Vasectomy Pokanga ara tātea
A vasectomy is a procedure men can choose to have to make them sterile. This means they are unable to father a baby. A vasectomy is intended as a permanent form of contraception.
When you would have a vasectomy
A vasectomy (also known as 'the snip') is a safe and effective option for men who:
- are sure they do not want to have children
- are sure they do not want to have any more children.
Vasectomy is a simpler and safer option than female sterilisation (tubal ligation).
Having a vasectomy
A vasectomy is a minor procedure that makes you sterile.
The procedure is done while under a local anaesthetic so you do not feel pain. The doctor makes a tiny cut or puncture in your scrotum and cuts the tubes (vas deferens) that connect your testicles to your penis.
You will not need any stitches to close the cut. It will heal quickly and will not usually leave any scar.
A vasectomy takes about 15 minutes.
After a vasectomy
After a vasectomy, when you ejaculate (cum), the semen (fluid) you make has no sperm in it.
A vasectomy does not change your sexual performance or desire and your male hormones do not change.
You will still need to use condoms to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Vasectomy does not protect against infection.
Vasectomy is considered a permanent form of contraception. But in some cases it may be possible to reverse the procedure if you decide to try to have a child in the future.
Risks of a vasectomy
Complications from a vasectomy are uncommon. You may get:
- a local infection
- bleeding
- swelling
- pain.
These are easily treated with painkillers or antibiotics if needed.
There is a small chance a vasectomy will not work. You will have 2 sperm checks after the procedure to make sure you are no longer ejaculating sperm.
Getting a vasectomy
Your healthcare provider or Sexual Wellbeing Aotearoa Clinic can advise you about having a vasectomy and the cost. Your GP may be able to do the procedure for you.