Birthing options after a caesarean section
If you have had a caesarean section, you might be thinking about how to give birth next time. You can choose between a vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC) or an elective repeat caesarean section (ERCS). Both option will have benefits and risks for you and your pēpi.
Vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC)
If you have had a vaginal birth, either before or after your Caesarean section, you can have another vaginal birth. Two out of three women who plan a VBAC at National Women's will have a vaginal birth.
Some factors that make a successful vaginal birth include:
- previous vaginal birth
- labour starting naturally before 41 weeks gestation
- your body mass index (BMI) is less than 30
- being under 35 years old
- limiting your weight gain during pregnancy.
VBAC is normally an option for most women. It is not recommended when:
- you have had three or more caesarean deliveries
- your uterus ruptured during a previous birth
- one of your previous caesarean deliveries was a 'classical' (where the incision involved the upper part of your uterus)
- you have other pregnancy complications that required a planned caesarean
- you have had uterine surgery and have been advised not to be in labour.
Benefits of VBAC
A successful vaginal birth has fewer complications than an elective repeat caesarean section. If you choose to have a VBAC, advantages include:
- a higher chance of vaginal birth in future pregnancies
- faster recovery time
- shorter hospital stay
- a higher chance of skin-to-skin contact with your pēpi immediately after birth
- less drugs in the system so breastfeeding can be established more quickly
- avoiding the risks of an operation such as blood loss or risk of infection
- less chance of your pēpi having difficulties such as breathing.
Elective repeat caesarean section (ERCS)
You will be encouraged to have a vaginal birth after caesarean, but some women will be advised to have a caesarean for their next pregnancy.
The advantages of having an ERCS include:
- smaller risk of uterine scar rupture
- avoids the risk of labour and the rare risks it causes to your pēpi
- tubal ligation can be done at the same time as a caesarean if you want permanent contraception.