Compression stockings Tōkena hīnohinohi
Compression stockings support your legs and apply pressure to increase the flow of blood in your veins back up to your heart. They are used as a treatment or prevention for several conditions.
About compression stockings
Compression stockings are made of a strong elastic material. They can be either knee high or thigh length.
Compression stockings apply graduated pressure. This means they apply the highest pressure at your ankles and lower pressure higher up your legs.
There are several grades of compression stockings that apply different amounts of pressure. Your healthcare provider will assess your circulation and tell you which grade of stockings you need for your condition.
Your legs will need to be measured in several places to make sure your stockings are fitted accurately. They will be checked once you have them on to make sure they fit properly and are comfortable.
Uses of compression stockings
Compression stockings are used to:
- improve blood circulation
- prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (including when you are on long flights)
- treat leg ulcers
- treat problems with veins like thrombophlebitis, varicose veins and venous insufficiency
- treat lymphoedema (swelling)
- prevent fainting and light-headedness.
How to get compression stockings
You compression stockings may be fitted by either:
- your healthcare provider
- your local pharmacy.
Call your local pharmacy first to see if they provide this service. If not, your healthcare provider should be able to tell you which pharmacy to go to.
You will need to make an appointment for measuring and fitting. It is best to go first thing in the morning before your legs swell up. The appointment should take 20 to 30 minutes.
The person fitting your stockings will also show you how to:
- put your stockings on
- remove them
- wash and dry them.
You can buy a device online or from a mobility shop to help you put your stockings on. Watch a video to show you how to use it.
Mediven Butler Stocking Aid — YouTubeexternal link
If you follow the manufacturer's instructions, your stockings should last for about 4 months before they lose their elasticity.
Financial help
If you meet the criteria for a disability allowance, you may be able to claim for the cost of your compression stockings.
Disability allowance — Work and Incomeexternal link